105 Cloudberry Annual report 2021 Financial statements starting when the power plant is put into commercial operation. The typical agreement with the landowners has a variable payment depending on the gross revenue of the power plant (around 4%). When Cloudberry has a commitment to pay rent to the landowners, we account for this as a regular cost as the commitment arises. Fixed amount- agreement: In certain cases, Cloudberry can be obligated to pay landowner a fixed annual amount, in such cases it may be accounted according to IFRS 16 lease agreement. Upon expiration of the agreement the landowner has the right to purchase the powerplant with all rights and technical installations at a price based on book value at the end of the lease agreement. Financial instruments Financial instruments are recognised in the financial statements when the Group becomes party to contractual conditions relating to the financial instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified based on the type and purpose for holding the instruments at fair value, amortised cost or as a designated hedge accounting instrument (e.g. derivatives used for hedging financial risks). Financial assets The group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: · those to be measured at amortised cost The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. For financial assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income. Financial assets recognised at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, including interest and dividends, are recognised in the income statement as other gain/losses. Derivatives are always measured at fair value through profit or loss, unless designated as a hedging instrument. When designated as a cash flow hedging instrument measurement is change in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income. Financial assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/ (losses) together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss. Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities The group classifies its financial liabilities at initial recognition in the following categories · Loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts · Payables · Derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
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